videoio.hpp 55 KB

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  1. /*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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  42. #ifndef OPENCV_VIDEOIO_HPP
  43. #define OPENCV_VIDEOIO_HPP
  44. #include "opencv2/core.hpp"
  45. /**
  46. @defgroup videoio Video I/O
  47. @brief Read and write video or images sequence with OpenCV
  48. ### See also:
  49. - @ref videoio_overview
  50. - Tutorials: @ref tutorial_table_of_content_videoio
  51. @{
  52. @defgroup videoio_flags_base Flags for video I/O
  53. @defgroup videoio_flags_others Additional flags for video I/O API backends
  54. @defgroup videoio_c C API for video I/O
  55. @defgroup videoio_ios iOS glue for video I/O
  56. @defgroup videoio_winrt WinRT glue for video I/O
  57. @defgroup videoio_registry Query I/O API backends registry
  58. @}
  59. */
  60. ////////////////////////////////// video io /////////////////////////////////
  61. typedef struct CvCapture CvCapture;
  62. typedef struct CvVideoWriter CvVideoWriter;
  63. namespace cv
  64. {
  65. //! @addtogroup videoio
  66. //! @{
  67. //! @addtogroup videoio_flags_base
  68. //! @{
  69. /** @brief %VideoCapture API backends identifier.
  70. Select preferred API for a capture object.
  71. To be used in the VideoCapture::VideoCapture() constructor or VideoCapture::open()
  72. @note Backends are available only if they have been built with your OpenCV binaries.
  73. See @ref videoio_overview for more information.
  74. */
  75. enum VideoCaptureAPIs {
  76. CAP_ANY = 0, //!< Auto detect == 0
  77. CAP_VFW = 200, //!< Video For Windows (platform native)
  78. CAP_V4L = 200, //!< V4L/V4L2 capturing support via libv4l
  79. CAP_V4L2 = CAP_V4L, //!< Same as CAP_V4L
  80. CAP_FIREWIRE = 300, //!< IEEE 1394 drivers
  81. CAP_FIREWARE = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same as CAP_FIREWIRE
  82. CAP_IEEE1394 = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same as CAP_FIREWIRE
  83. CAP_DC1394 = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same as CAP_FIREWIRE
  84. CAP_CMU1394 = CAP_FIREWIRE, //!< Same as CAP_FIREWIRE
  85. CAP_QT = 500, //!< QuickTime
  86. CAP_UNICAP = 600, //!< Unicap drivers
  87. CAP_DSHOW = 700, //!< DirectShow (via videoInput)
  88. CAP_PVAPI = 800, //!< PvAPI, Prosilica GigE SDK
  89. CAP_OPENNI = 900, //!< OpenNI (for Kinect)
  90. CAP_OPENNI_ASUS = 910, //!< OpenNI (for Asus Xtion)
  91. CAP_ANDROID = 1000, //!< Android - not used
  92. CAP_XIAPI = 1100, //!< XIMEA Camera API
  93. CAP_AVFOUNDATION = 1200, //!< AVFoundation framework for iOS (OS X Lion will have the same API)
  94. CAP_GIGANETIX = 1300, //!< Smartek Giganetix GigEVisionSDK
  95. CAP_MSMF = 1400, //!< Microsoft Media Foundation (via videoInput)
  96. CAP_WINRT = 1410, //!< Microsoft Windows Runtime using Media Foundation
  97. CAP_INTELPERC = 1500, //!< Intel Perceptual Computing SDK
  98. CAP_OPENNI2 = 1600, //!< OpenNI2 (for Kinect)
  99. CAP_OPENNI2_ASUS = 1610, //!< OpenNI2 (for Asus Xtion and Occipital Structure sensors)
  100. CAP_GPHOTO2 = 1700, //!< gPhoto2 connection
  101. CAP_GSTREAMER = 1800, //!< GStreamer
  102. CAP_FFMPEG = 1900, //!< Open and record video file or stream using the FFMPEG library
  103. CAP_IMAGES = 2000, //!< OpenCV Image Sequence (e.g. img_%02d.jpg)
  104. CAP_ARAVIS = 2100, //!< Aravis SDK
  105. CAP_OPENCV_MJPEG = 2200, //!< Built-in OpenCV MotionJPEG codec
  106. CAP_INTEL_MFX = 2300, //!< Intel MediaSDK
  107. CAP_XINE = 2400, //!< XINE engine (Linux)
  108. };
  109. /** @brief %VideoCapture generic properties identifier.
  110. Reading / writing properties involves many layers. Some unexpected result might happens along this chain.
  111. Effective behaviour depends from device hardware, driver and API Backend.
  112. @sa videoio_flags_others, VideoCapture::get(), VideoCapture::set()
  113. */
  114. enum VideoCaptureProperties {
  115. CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC =0, //!< Current position of the video file in milliseconds.
  116. CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES =1, //!< 0-based index of the frame to be decoded/captured next.
  117. CAP_PROP_POS_AVI_RATIO =2, //!< Relative position of the video file: 0=start of the film, 1=end of the film.
  118. CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH =3, //!< Width of the frames in the video stream.
  119. CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT =4, //!< Height of the frames in the video stream.
  120. CAP_PROP_FPS =5, //!< Frame rate.
  121. CAP_PROP_FOURCC =6, //!< 4-character code of codec. see VideoWriter::fourcc .
  122. CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT =7, //!< Number of frames in the video file.
  123. CAP_PROP_FORMAT =8, //!< Format of the %Mat objects (see Mat::type()) returned by VideoCapture::retrieve().
  124. //!< Set value -1 to fetch undecoded RAW video streams (as Mat 8UC1).
  125. CAP_PROP_MODE =9, //!< Backend-specific value indicating the current capture mode.
  126. CAP_PROP_BRIGHTNESS =10, //!< Brightness of the image (only for those cameras that support).
  127. CAP_PROP_CONTRAST =11, //!< Contrast of the image (only for cameras).
  128. CAP_PROP_SATURATION =12, //!< Saturation of the image (only for cameras).
  129. CAP_PROP_HUE =13, //!< Hue of the image (only for cameras).
  130. CAP_PROP_GAIN =14, //!< Gain of the image (only for those cameras that support).
  131. CAP_PROP_EXPOSURE =15, //!< Exposure (only for those cameras that support).
  132. CAP_PROP_CONVERT_RGB =16, //!< Boolean flags indicating whether images should be converted to RGB. <br/>
  133. //!< *GStreamer note*: The flag is ignored in case if custom pipeline is used. It's user responsibility to interpret pipeline output.
  134. CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_BLUE_U =17, //!< Currently unsupported.
  135. CAP_PROP_RECTIFICATION =18, //!< Rectification flag for stereo cameras (note: only supported by DC1394 v 2.x backend currently).
  136. CAP_PROP_MONOCHROME =19,
  137. CAP_PROP_SHARPNESS =20,
  138. CAP_PROP_AUTO_EXPOSURE =21, //!< DC1394: exposure control done by camera, user can adjust reference level using this feature.
  139. CAP_PROP_GAMMA =22,
  140. CAP_PROP_TEMPERATURE =23,
  141. CAP_PROP_TRIGGER =24,
  142. CAP_PROP_TRIGGER_DELAY =25,
  143. CAP_PROP_WHITE_BALANCE_RED_V =26,
  144. CAP_PROP_ZOOM =27,
  145. CAP_PROP_FOCUS =28,
  146. CAP_PROP_GUID =29,
  147. CAP_PROP_ISO_SPEED =30,
  148. CAP_PROP_BACKLIGHT =32,
  149. CAP_PROP_PAN =33,
  150. CAP_PROP_TILT =34,
  151. CAP_PROP_ROLL =35,
  152. CAP_PROP_IRIS =36,
  153. CAP_PROP_SETTINGS =37, //!< Pop up video/camera filter dialog (note: only supported by DSHOW backend currently. The property value is ignored)
  154. CAP_PROP_BUFFERSIZE =38,
  155. CAP_PROP_AUTOFOCUS =39,
  156. CAP_PROP_SAR_NUM =40, //!< Sample aspect ratio: num/den (num)
  157. CAP_PROP_SAR_DEN =41, //!< Sample aspect ratio: num/den (den)
  158. CAP_PROP_BACKEND =42, //!< Current backend (enum VideoCaptureAPIs). Read-only property
  159. CAP_PROP_CHANNEL =43, //!< Video input or Channel Number (only for those cameras that support)
  160. CAP_PROP_AUTO_WB =44, //!< enable/ disable auto white-balance
  161. CAP_PROP_WB_TEMPERATURE=45, //!< white-balance color temperature
  162. CAP_PROP_CODEC_PIXEL_FORMAT =46, //!< (read-only) codec's pixel format. 4-character code - see VideoWriter::fourcc . Subset of [AV_PIX_FMT_*](https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/master/libavcodec/raw.c) or -1 if unknown
  163. CAP_PROP_BITRATE =47, //!< (read-only) Video bitrate in kbits/s
  164. CAP_PROP_ORIENTATION_META=48, //!< (read-only) Frame rotation defined by stream meta (applicable for FFmpeg back-end only)
  165. CAP_PROP_ORIENTATION_AUTO=49, //!< if true - rotates output frames of CvCapture considering video file's metadata (applicable for FFmpeg back-end only) (https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/15499)
  166. CAP_PROP_OPEN_TIMEOUT_MSEC=53,
  167. CAP_PROP_READ_TIMEOUT_MSEC=54,
  168. #ifndef CV_DOXYGEN
  169. CV__CAP_PROP_LATEST
  170. #endif
  171. };
  172. /** @brief Generic camera output modes identifier.
  173. @note Currently, these are supported through the libv4l backend only.
  174. */
  175. enum VideoCaptureModes {
  176. CAP_MODE_BGR = 0, //!< BGR24 (default)
  177. CAP_MODE_RGB = 1, //!< RGB24
  178. CAP_MODE_GRAY = 2, //!< Y8
  179. CAP_MODE_YUYV = 3 //!< YUYV
  180. };
  181. /** @brief %VideoWriter generic properties identifier.
  182. @sa VideoWriter::get(), VideoWriter::set()
  183. */
  184. enum VideoWriterProperties {
  185. VIDEOWRITER_PROP_QUALITY = 1, //!< Current quality (0..100%) of the encoded videostream. Can be adjusted dynamically in some codecs.
  186. VIDEOWRITER_PROP_FRAMEBYTES = 2, //!< (Read-only): Size of just encoded video frame. Note that the encoding order may be different from representation order.
  187. VIDEOWRITER_PROP_NSTRIPES = 3 //!< Number of stripes for parallel encoding. -1 for auto detection.
  188. };
  189. //! @} videoio_flags_base
  190. //! @addtogroup videoio_flags_others
  191. //! @{
  192. /** @name IEEE 1394 drivers
  193. @{
  194. */
  195. /** @brief Modes of the IEEE 1394 controlling registers
  196. (can be: auto, manual, auto single push, absolute Latter allowed with any other mode)
  197. every feature can have only one mode turned on at a time
  198. */
  199. enum { CAP_PROP_DC1394_OFF = -4, //!< turn the feature off (not controlled manually nor automatically).
  200. CAP_PROP_DC1394_MODE_MANUAL = -3, //!< set automatically when a value of the feature is set by the user.
  201. CAP_PROP_DC1394_MODE_AUTO = -2,
  202. CAP_PROP_DC1394_MODE_ONE_PUSH_AUTO = -1,
  203. CAP_PROP_DC1394_MAX = 31
  204. };
  205. //! @} IEEE 1394 drivers
  206. /** @name OpenNI (for Kinect)
  207. @{
  208. */
  209. //! OpenNI map generators
  210. enum { CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR = 1 << 31,
  211. CAP_OPENNI_IMAGE_GENERATOR = 1 << 30,
  212. CAP_OPENNI_IR_GENERATOR = 1 << 29,
  213. CAP_OPENNI_GENERATORS_MASK = CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR + CAP_OPENNI_IMAGE_GENERATOR + CAP_OPENNI_IR_GENERATOR
  214. };
  215. //! Properties of cameras available through OpenNI backend
  216. enum { CAP_PROP_OPENNI_OUTPUT_MODE = 100,
  217. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_FRAME_MAX_DEPTH = 101, //!< In mm
  218. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_BASELINE = 102, //!< In mm
  219. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_FOCAL_LENGTH = 103, //!< In pixels
  220. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_REGISTRATION = 104, //!< Flag that synchronizes the remapping depth map to image map
  221. //!< by changing depth generator's view point (if the flag is "on") or
  222. //!< sets this view point to its normal one (if the flag is "off").
  223. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_REGISTRATION_ON = CAP_PROP_OPENNI_REGISTRATION,
  224. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_APPROX_FRAME_SYNC = 105,
  225. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 106,
  226. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_CIRCLE_BUFFER = 107,
  227. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_MAX_TIME_DURATION = 108,
  228. CAP_PROP_OPENNI_GENERATOR_PRESENT = 109,
  229. CAP_PROP_OPENNI2_SYNC = 110,
  230. CAP_PROP_OPENNI2_MIRROR = 111
  231. };
  232. //! OpenNI shortcuts
  233. enum { CAP_OPENNI_IMAGE_GENERATOR_PRESENT = CAP_OPENNI_IMAGE_GENERATOR + CAP_PROP_OPENNI_GENERATOR_PRESENT,
  234. CAP_OPENNI_IMAGE_GENERATOR_OUTPUT_MODE = CAP_OPENNI_IMAGE_GENERATOR + CAP_PROP_OPENNI_OUTPUT_MODE,
  235. CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR_PRESENT = CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR + CAP_PROP_OPENNI_GENERATOR_PRESENT,
  236. CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR_BASELINE = CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR + CAP_PROP_OPENNI_BASELINE,
  237. CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR_FOCAL_LENGTH = CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR + CAP_PROP_OPENNI_FOCAL_LENGTH,
  238. CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR_REGISTRATION = CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR + CAP_PROP_OPENNI_REGISTRATION,
  239. CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR_REGISTRATION_ON = CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_GENERATOR_REGISTRATION,
  240. CAP_OPENNI_IR_GENERATOR_PRESENT = CAP_OPENNI_IR_GENERATOR + CAP_PROP_OPENNI_GENERATOR_PRESENT,
  241. };
  242. //! OpenNI data given from depth generator
  243. enum { CAP_OPENNI_DEPTH_MAP = 0, //!< Depth values in mm (CV_16UC1)
  244. CAP_OPENNI_POINT_CLOUD_MAP = 1, //!< XYZ in meters (CV_32FC3)
  245. CAP_OPENNI_DISPARITY_MAP = 2, //!< Disparity in pixels (CV_8UC1)
  246. CAP_OPENNI_DISPARITY_MAP_32F = 3, //!< Disparity in pixels (CV_32FC1)
  247. CAP_OPENNI_VALID_DEPTH_MASK = 4, //!< CV_8UC1
  248. CAP_OPENNI_BGR_IMAGE = 5, //!< Data given from RGB image generator
  249. CAP_OPENNI_GRAY_IMAGE = 6, //!< Data given from RGB image generator
  250. CAP_OPENNI_IR_IMAGE = 7 //!< Data given from IR image generator
  251. };
  252. //! Supported output modes of OpenNI image generator
  253. enum { CAP_OPENNI_VGA_30HZ = 0,
  254. CAP_OPENNI_SXGA_15HZ = 1,
  255. CAP_OPENNI_SXGA_30HZ = 2,
  256. CAP_OPENNI_QVGA_30HZ = 3,
  257. CAP_OPENNI_QVGA_60HZ = 4
  258. };
  259. //! @} OpenNI
  260. /** @name GStreamer
  261. @{
  262. */
  263. enum { CAP_PROP_GSTREAMER_QUEUE_LENGTH = 200 //!< Default is 1
  264. };
  265. //! @} GStreamer
  266. /** @name PvAPI, Prosilica GigE SDK
  267. @{
  268. */
  269. //! PVAPI
  270. enum { CAP_PROP_PVAPI_MULTICASTIP = 300, //!< IP for enable multicast master mode. 0 for disable multicast.
  271. CAP_PROP_PVAPI_FRAMESTARTTRIGGERMODE = 301, //!< FrameStartTriggerMode: Determines how a frame is initiated.
  272. CAP_PROP_PVAPI_DECIMATIONHORIZONTAL = 302, //!< Horizontal sub-sampling of the image.
  273. CAP_PROP_PVAPI_DECIMATIONVERTICAL = 303, //!< Vertical sub-sampling of the image.
  274. CAP_PROP_PVAPI_BINNINGX = 304, //!< Horizontal binning factor.
  275. CAP_PROP_PVAPI_BINNINGY = 305, //!< Vertical binning factor.
  276. CAP_PROP_PVAPI_PIXELFORMAT = 306 //!< Pixel format.
  277. };
  278. //! PVAPI: FrameStartTriggerMode
  279. enum { CAP_PVAPI_FSTRIGMODE_FREERUN = 0, //!< Freerun
  280. CAP_PVAPI_FSTRIGMODE_SYNCIN1 = 1, //!< SyncIn1
  281. CAP_PVAPI_FSTRIGMODE_SYNCIN2 = 2, //!< SyncIn2
  282. CAP_PVAPI_FSTRIGMODE_FIXEDRATE = 3, //!< FixedRate
  283. CAP_PVAPI_FSTRIGMODE_SOFTWARE = 4 //!< Software
  284. };
  285. //! PVAPI: DecimationHorizontal, DecimationVertical
  286. enum { CAP_PVAPI_DECIMATION_OFF = 1, //!< Off
  287. CAP_PVAPI_DECIMATION_2OUTOF4 = 2, //!< 2 out of 4 decimation
  288. CAP_PVAPI_DECIMATION_2OUTOF8 = 4, //!< 2 out of 8 decimation
  289. CAP_PVAPI_DECIMATION_2OUTOF16 = 8 //!< 2 out of 16 decimation
  290. };
  291. //! PVAPI: PixelFormat
  292. enum { CAP_PVAPI_PIXELFORMAT_MONO8 = 1, //!< Mono8
  293. CAP_PVAPI_PIXELFORMAT_MONO16 = 2, //!< Mono16
  294. CAP_PVAPI_PIXELFORMAT_BAYER8 = 3, //!< Bayer8
  295. CAP_PVAPI_PIXELFORMAT_BAYER16 = 4, //!< Bayer16
  296. CAP_PVAPI_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24 = 5, //!< Rgb24
  297. CAP_PVAPI_PIXELFORMAT_BGR24 = 6, //!< Bgr24
  298. CAP_PVAPI_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA32 = 7, //!< Rgba32
  299. CAP_PVAPI_PIXELFORMAT_BGRA32 = 8, //!< Bgra32
  300. };
  301. //! @} PvAPI
  302. /** @name XIMEA Camera API
  303. @{
  304. */
  305. //! Properties of cameras available through XIMEA SDK backend
  306. enum { CAP_PROP_XI_DOWNSAMPLING = 400, //!< Change image resolution by binning or skipping.
  307. CAP_PROP_XI_DATA_FORMAT = 401, //!< Output data format.
  308. CAP_PROP_XI_OFFSET_X = 402, //!< Horizontal offset from the origin to the area of interest (in pixels).
  309. CAP_PROP_XI_OFFSET_Y = 403, //!< Vertical offset from the origin to the area of interest (in pixels).
  310. CAP_PROP_XI_TRG_SOURCE = 404, //!< Defines source of trigger.
  311. CAP_PROP_XI_TRG_SOFTWARE = 405, //!< Generates an internal trigger. PRM_TRG_SOURCE must be set to TRG_SOFTWARE.
  312. CAP_PROP_XI_GPI_SELECTOR = 406, //!< Selects general purpose input.
  313. CAP_PROP_XI_GPI_MODE = 407, //!< Set general purpose input mode.
  314. CAP_PROP_XI_GPI_LEVEL = 408, //!< Get general purpose level.
  315. CAP_PROP_XI_GPO_SELECTOR = 409, //!< Selects general purpose output.
  316. CAP_PROP_XI_GPO_MODE = 410, //!< Set general purpose output mode.
  317. CAP_PROP_XI_LED_SELECTOR = 411, //!< Selects camera signalling LED.
  318. CAP_PROP_XI_LED_MODE = 412, //!< Define camera signalling LED functionality.
  319. CAP_PROP_XI_MANUAL_WB = 413, //!< Calculates White Balance(must be called during acquisition).
  320. CAP_PROP_XI_AUTO_WB = 414, //!< Automatic white balance.
  321. CAP_PROP_XI_AEAG = 415, //!< Automatic exposure/gain.
  322. CAP_PROP_XI_EXP_PRIORITY = 416, //!< Exposure priority (0.5 - exposure 50%, gain 50%).
  323. CAP_PROP_XI_AE_MAX_LIMIT = 417, //!< Maximum limit of exposure in AEAG procedure.
  324. CAP_PROP_XI_AG_MAX_LIMIT = 418, //!< Maximum limit of gain in AEAG procedure.
  325. CAP_PROP_XI_AEAG_LEVEL = 419, //!< Average intensity of output signal AEAG should achieve(in %).
  326. CAP_PROP_XI_TIMEOUT = 420, //!< Image capture timeout in milliseconds.
  327. CAP_PROP_XI_EXPOSURE = 421, //!< Exposure time in microseconds.
  328. CAP_PROP_XI_EXPOSURE_BURST_COUNT = 422, //!< Sets the number of times of exposure in one frame.
  329. CAP_PROP_XI_GAIN_SELECTOR = 423, //!< Gain selector for parameter Gain allows to select different type of gains.
  330. CAP_PROP_XI_GAIN = 424, //!< Gain in dB.
  331. CAP_PROP_XI_DOWNSAMPLING_TYPE = 426, //!< Change image downsampling type.
  332. CAP_PROP_XI_BINNING_SELECTOR = 427, //!< Binning engine selector.
  333. CAP_PROP_XI_BINNING_VERTICAL = 428, //!< Vertical Binning - number of vertical photo-sensitive cells to combine together.
  334. CAP_PROP_XI_BINNING_HORIZONTAL = 429, //!< Horizontal Binning - number of horizontal photo-sensitive cells to combine together.
  335. CAP_PROP_XI_BINNING_PATTERN = 430, //!< Binning pattern type.
  336. CAP_PROP_XI_DECIMATION_SELECTOR = 431, //!< Decimation engine selector.
  337. CAP_PROP_XI_DECIMATION_VERTICAL = 432, //!< Vertical Decimation - vertical sub-sampling of the image - reduces the vertical resolution of the image by the specified vertical decimation factor.
  338. CAP_PROP_XI_DECIMATION_HORIZONTAL = 433, //!< Horizontal Decimation - horizontal sub-sampling of the image - reduces the horizontal resolution of the image by the specified vertical decimation factor.
  339. CAP_PROP_XI_DECIMATION_PATTERN = 434, //!< Decimation pattern type.
  340. CAP_PROP_XI_TEST_PATTERN_GENERATOR_SELECTOR = 587, //!< Selects which test pattern generator is controlled by the TestPattern feature.
  341. CAP_PROP_XI_TEST_PATTERN = 588, //!< Selects which test pattern type is generated by the selected generator.
  342. CAP_PROP_XI_IMAGE_DATA_FORMAT = 435, //!< Output data format.
  343. CAP_PROP_XI_SHUTTER_TYPE = 436, //!< Change sensor shutter type(CMOS sensor).
  344. CAP_PROP_XI_SENSOR_TAPS = 437, //!< Number of taps.
  345. CAP_PROP_XI_AEAG_ROI_OFFSET_X = 439, //!< Automatic exposure/gain ROI offset X.
  346. CAP_PROP_XI_AEAG_ROI_OFFSET_Y = 440, //!< Automatic exposure/gain ROI offset Y.
  347. CAP_PROP_XI_AEAG_ROI_WIDTH = 441, //!< Automatic exposure/gain ROI Width.
  348. CAP_PROP_XI_AEAG_ROI_HEIGHT = 442, //!< Automatic exposure/gain ROI Height.
  349. CAP_PROP_XI_BPC = 445, //!< Correction of bad pixels.
  350. CAP_PROP_XI_WB_KR = 448, //!< White balance red coefficient.
  351. CAP_PROP_XI_WB_KG = 449, //!< White balance green coefficient.
  352. CAP_PROP_XI_WB_KB = 450, //!< White balance blue coefficient.
  353. CAP_PROP_XI_WIDTH = 451, //!< Width of the Image provided by the device (in pixels).
  354. CAP_PROP_XI_HEIGHT = 452, //!< Height of the Image provided by the device (in pixels).
  355. CAP_PROP_XI_REGION_SELECTOR = 589, //!< Selects Region in Multiple ROI which parameters are set by width, height, ... ,region mode.
  356. CAP_PROP_XI_REGION_MODE = 595, //!< Activates/deactivates Region selected by Region Selector.
  357. CAP_PROP_XI_LIMIT_BANDWIDTH = 459, //!< Set/get bandwidth(datarate)(in Megabits).
  358. CAP_PROP_XI_SENSOR_DATA_BIT_DEPTH = 460, //!< Sensor output data bit depth.
  359. CAP_PROP_XI_OUTPUT_DATA_BIT_DEPTH = 461, //!< Device output data bit depth.
  360. CAP_PROP_XI_IMAGE_DATA_BIT_DEPTH = 462, //!< bitdepth of data returned by function xiGetImage.
  361. CAP_PROP_XI_OUTPUT_DATA_PACKING = 463, //!< Device output data packing (or grouping) enabled. Packing could be enabled if output_data_bit_depth > 8 and packing capability is available.
  362. CAP_PROP_XI_OUTPUT_DATA_PACKING_TYPE = 464, //!< Data packing type. Some cameras supports only specific packing type.
  363. CAP_PROP_XI_IS_COOLED = 465, //!< Returns 1 for cameras that support cooling.
  364. CAP_PROP_XI_COOLING = 466, //!< Start camera cooling.
  365. CAP_PROP_XI_TARGET_TEMP = 467, //!< Set sensor target temperature for cooling.
  366. CAP_PROP_XI_CHIP_TEMP = 468, //!< Camera sensor temperature.
  367. CAP_PROP_XI_HOUS_TEMP = 469, //!< Camera housing temperature.
  368. CAP_PROP_XI_HOUS_BACK_SIDE_TEMP = 590, //!< Camera housing back side temperature.
  369. CAP_PROP_XI_SENSOR_BOARD_TEMP = 596, //!< Camera sensor board temperature.
  370. CAP_PROP_XI_CMS = 470, //!< Mode of color management system.
  371. CAP_PROP_XI_APPLY_CMS = 471, //!< Enable applying of CMS profiles to xiGetImage (see XI_PRM_INPUT_CMS_PROFILE, XI_PRM_OUTPUT_CMS_PROFILE).
  372. CAP_PROP_XI_IMAGE_IS_COLOR = 474, //!< Returns 1 for color cameras.
  373. CAP_PROP_XI_COLOR_FILTER_ARRAY = 475, //!< Returns color filter array type of RAW data.
  374. CAP_PROP_XI_GAMMAY = 476, //!< Luminosity gamma.
  375. CAP_PROP_XI_GAMMAC = 477, //!< Chromaticity gamma.
  376. CAP_PROP_XI_SHARPNESS = 478, //!< Sharpness Strength.
  377. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_00 = 479, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [0][0].
  378. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_01 = 480, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [0][1].
  379. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_02 = 481, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [0][2].
  380. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_03 = 482, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [0][3].
  381. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_10 = 483, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [1][0].
  382. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_11 = 484, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [1][1].
  383. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_12 = 485, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [1][2].
  384. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_13 = 486, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [1][3].
  385. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_20 = 487, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [2][0].
  386. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_21 = 488, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [2][1].
  387. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_22 = 489, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [2][2].
  388. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_23 = 490, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [2][3].
  389. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_30 = 491, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [3][0].
  390. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_31 = 492, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [3][1].
  391. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_32 = 493, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [3][2].
  392. CAP_PROP_XI_CC_MATRIX_33 = 494, //!< Color Correction Matrix element [3][3].
  393. CAP_PROP_XI_DEFAULT_CC_MATRIX = 495, //!< Set default Color Correction Matrix.
  394. CAP_PROP_XI_TRG_SELECTOR = 498, //!< Selects the type of trigger.
  395. CAP_PROP_XI_ACQ_FRAME_BURST_COUNT = 499, //!< Sets number of frames acquired by burst. This burst is used only if trigger is set to FrameBurstStart.
  396. CAP_PROP_XI_DEBOUNCE_EN = 507, //!< Enable/Disable debounce to selected GPI.
  397. CAP_PROP_XI_DEBOUNCE_T0 = 508, //!< Debounce time (x * 10us).
  398. CAP_PROP_XI_DEBOUNCE_T1 = 509, //!< Debounce time (x * 10us).
  399. CAP_PROP_XI_DEBOUNCE_POL = 510, //!< Debounce polarity (pol = 1 t0 - falling edge, t1 - rising edge).
  400. CAP_PROP_XI_LENS_MODE = 511, //!< Status of lens control interface. This shall be set to XI_ON before any Lens operations.
  401. CAP_PROP_XI_LENS_APERTURE_VALUE = 512, //!< Current lens aperture value in stops. Examples: 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11.
  402. CAP_PROP_XI_LENS_FOCUS_MOVEMENT_VALUE = 513, //!< Lens current focus movement value to be used by XI_PRM_LENS_FOCUS_MOVE in motor steps.
  403. CAP_PROP_XI_LENS_FOCUS_MOVE = 514, //!< Moves lens focus motor by steps set in XI_PRM_LENS_FOCUS_MOVEMENT_VALUE.
  404. CAP_PROP_XI_LENS_FOCUS_DISTANCE = 515, //!< Lens focus distance in cm.
  405. CAP_PROP_XI_LENS_FOCAL_LENGTH = 516, //!< Lens focal distance in mm.
  406. CAP_PROP_XI_LENS_FEATURE_SELECTOR = 517, //!< Selects the current feature which is accessible by XI_PRM_LENS_FEATURE.
  407. CAP_PROP_XI_LENS_FEATURE = 518, //!< Allows access to lens feature value currently selected by XI_PRM_LENS_FEATURE_SELECTOR.
  408. CAP_PROP_XI_DEVICE_MODEL_ID = 521, //!< Returns device model id.
  409. CAP_PROP_XI_DEVICE_SN = 522, //!< Returns device serial number.
  410. CAP_PROP_XI_IMAGE_DATA_FORMAT_RGB32_ALPHA = 529, //!< The alpha channel of RGB32 output image format.
  411. CAP_PROP_XI_IMAGE_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 530, //!< Buffer size in bytes sufficient for output image returned by xiGetImage.
  412. CAP_PROP_XI_TRANSPORT_PIXEL_FORMAT = 531, //!< Current format of pixels on transport layer.
  413. CAP_PROP_XI_SENSOR_CLOCK_FREQ_HZ = 532, //!< Sensor clock frequency in Hz.
  414. CAP_PROP_XI_SENSOR_CLOCK_FREQ_INDEX = 533, //!< Sensor clock frequency index. Sensor with selected frequencies have possibility to set the frequency only by this index.
  415. CAP_PROP_XI_SENSOR_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT = 534, //!< Number of output channels from sensor used for data transfer.
  416. CAP_PROP_XI_FRAMERATE = 535, //!< Define framerate in Hz.
  417. CAP_PROP_XI_COUNTER_SELECTOR = 536, //!< Select counter.
  418. CAP_PROP_XI_COUNTER_VALUE = 537, //!< Counter status.
  419. CAP_PROP_XI_ACQ_TIMING_MODE = 538, //!< Type of sensor frames timing.
  420. CAP_PROP_XI_AVAILABLE_BANDWIDTH = 539, //!< Calculate and returns available interface bandwidth(int Megabits).
  421. CAP_PROP_XI_BUFFER_POLICY = 540, //!< Data move policy.
  422. CAP_PROP_XI_LUT_EN = 541, //!< Activates LUT.
  423. CAP_PROP_XI_LUT_INDEX = 542, //!< Control the index (offset) of the coefficient to access in the LUT.
  424. CAP_PROP_XI_LUT_VALUE = 543, //!< Value at entry LUTIndex of the LUT.
  425. CAP_PROP_XI_TRG_DELAY = 544, //!< Specifies the delay in microseconds (us) to apply after the trigger reception before activating it.
  426. CAP_PROP_XI_TS_RST_MODE = 545, //!< Defines how time stamp reset engine will be armed.
  427. CAP_PROP_XI_TS_RST_SOURCE = 546, //!< Defines which source will be used for timestamp reset. Writing this parameter will trigger settings of engine (arming).
  428. CAP_PROP_XI_IS_DEVICE_EXIST = 547, //!< Returns 1 if camera connected and works properly.
  429. CAP_PROP_XI_ACQ_BUFFER_SIZE = 548, //!< Acquisition buffer size in buffer_size_unit. Default bytes.
  430. CAP_PROP_XI_ACQ_BUFFER_SIZE_UNIT = 549, //!< Acquisition buffer size unit in bytes. Default 1. E.g. Value 1024 means that buffer_size is in KiBytes.
  431. CAP_PROP_XI_ACQ_TRANSPORT_BUFFER_SIZE = 550, //!< Acquisition transport buffer size in bytes.
  432. CAP_PROP_XI_BUFFERS_QUEUE_SIZE = 551, //!< Queue of field/frame buffers.
  433. CAP_PROP_XI_ACQ_TRANSPORT_BUFFER_COMMIT = 552, //!< Number of buffers to commit to low level.
  434. CAP_PROP_XI_RECENT_FRAME = 553, //!< GetImage returns most recent frame.
  435. CAP_PROP_XI_DEVICE_RESET = 554, //!< Resets the camera to default state.
  436. CAP_PROP_XI_COLUMN_FPN_CORRECTION = 555, //!< Correction of column FPN.
  437. CAP_PROP_XI_ROW_FPN_CORRECTION = 591, //!< Correction of row FPN.
  438. CAP_PROP_XI_SENSOR_MODE = 558, //!< Current sensor mode. Allows to select sensor mode by one integer. Setting of this parameter affects: image dimensions and downsampling.
  439. CAP_PROP_XI_HDR = 559, //!< Enable High Dynamic Range feature.
  440. CAP_PROP_XI_HDR_KNEEPOINT_COUNT = 560, //!< The number of kneepoints in the PWLR.
  441. CAP_PROP_XI_HDR_T1 = 561, //!< Position of first kneepoint(in % of XI_PRM_EXPOSURE).
  442. CAP_PROP_XI_HDR_T2 = 562, //!< Position of second kneepoint (in % of XI_PRM_EXPOSURE).
  443. CAP_PROP_XI_KNEEPOINT1 = 563, //!< Value of first kneepoint (% of sensor saturation).
  444. CAP_PROP_XI_KNEEPOINT2 = 564, //!< Value of second kneepoint (% of sensor saturation).
  445. CAP_PROP_XI_IMAGE_BLACK_LEVEL = 565, //!< Last image black level counts. Can be used for Offline processing to recall it.
  446. CAP_PROP_XI_HW_REVISION = 571, //!< Returns hardware revision number.
  447. CAP_PROP_XI_DEBUG_LEVEL = 572, //!< Set debug level.
  448. CAP_PROP_XI_AUTO_BANDWIDTH_CALCULATION = 573, //!< Automatic bandwidth calculation.
  449. CAP_PROP_XI_FFS_FILE_ID = 594, //!< File number.
  450. CAP_PROP_XI_FFS_FILE_SIZE = 580, //!< Size of file.
  451. CAP_PROP_XI_FREE_FFS_SIZE = 581, //!< Size of free camera FFS.
  452. CAP_PROP_XI_USED_FFS_SIZE = 582, //!< Size of used camera FFS.
  453. CAP_PROP_XI_FFS_ACCESS_KEY = 583, //!< Setting of key enables file operations on some cameras.
  454. CAP_PROP_XI_SENSOR_FEATURE_SELECTOR = 585, //!< Selects the current feature which is accessible by XI_PRM_SENSOR_FEATURE_VALUE.
  455. CAP_PROP_XI_SENSOR_FEATURE_VALUE = 586, //!< Allows access to sensor feature value currently selected by XI_PRM_SENSOR_FEATURE_SELECTOR.
  456. };
  457. //! @} XIMEA
  458. /** @name AVFoundation framework for iOS
  459. @{
  460. */
  461. //! Properties of cameras available through AVFOUNDATION backend
  462. enum { CAP_PROP_IOS_DEVICE_FOCUS = 9001,
  463. CAP_PROP_IOS_DEVICE_EXPOSURE = 9002,
  464. CAP_PROP_IOS_DEVICE_FLASH = 9003,
  465. CAP_PROP_IOS_DEVICE_WHITEBALANCE = 9004,
  466. CAP_PROP_IOS_DEVICE_TORCH = 9005
  467. };
  468. //! @} AVFoundation framework for iOS
  469. /** @name Smartek Giganetix GigEVisionSDK
  470. @{
  471. */
  472. //! Properties of cameras available through Smartek Giganetix Ethernet Vision backend
  473. /* --- Vladimir Litvinenko (litvinenko.vladimir@gmail.com) --- */
  474. enum { CAP_PROP_GIGA_FRAME_OFFSET_X = 10001,
  475. CAP_PROP_GIGA_FRAME_OFFSET_Y = 10002,
  476. CAP_PROP_GIGA_FRAME_WIDTH_MAX = 10003,
  477. CAP_PROP_GIGA_FRAME_HEIGH_MAX = 10004,
  478. CAP_PROP_GIGA_FRAME_SENS_WIDTH = 10005,
  479. CAP_PROP_GIGA_FRAME_SENS_HEIGH = 10006
  480. };
  481. //! @} Smartek
  482. /** @name Intel Perceptual Computing SDK
  483. @{
  484. */
  485. enum { CAP_PROP_INTELPERC_PROFILE_COUNT = 11001,
  486. CAP_PROP_INTELPERC_PROFILE_IDX = 11002,
  487. CAP_PROP_INTELPERC_DEPTH_LOW_CONFIDENCE_VALUE = 11003,
  488. CAP_PROP_INTELPERC_DEPTH_SATURATION_VALUE = 11004,
  489. CAP_PROP_INTELPERC_DEPTH_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 11005,
  490. CAP_PROP_INTELPERC_DEPTH_FOCAL_LENGTH_HORZ = 11006,
  491. CAP_PROP_INTELPERC_DEPTH_FOCAL_LENGTH_VERT = 11007
  492. };
  493. //! Intel Perceptual Streams
  494. enum { CAP_INTELPERC_DEPTH_GENERATOR = 1 << 29,
  495. CAP_INTELPERC_IMAGE_GENERATOR = 1 << 28,
  496. CAP_INTELPERC_GENERATORS_MASK = CAP_INTELPERC_DEPTH_GENERATOR + CAP_INTELPERC_IMAGE_GENERATOR
  497. };
  498. enum { CAP_INTELPERC_DEPTH_MAP = 0, //!< Each pixel is a 16-bit integer. The value indicates the distance from an object to the camera's XY plane or the Cartesian depth.
  499. CAP_INTELPERC_UVDEPTH_MAP = 1, //!< Each pixel contains two 32-bit floating point values in the range of 0-1, representing the mapping of depth coordinates to the color coordinates.
  500. CAP_INTELPERC_IR_MAP = 2, //!< Each pixel is a 16-bit integer. The value indicates the intensity of the reflected laser beam.
  501. CAP_INTELPERC_IMAGE = 3
  502. };
  503. //! @} Intel Perceptual
  504. /** @name gPhoto2 connection
  505. @{
  506. */
  507. /** @brief gPhoto2 properties
  508. If `propertyId` is less than 0 then work on widget with that __additive inversed__ camera setting ID
  509. Get IDs by using CAP_PROP_GPHOTO2_WIDGET_ENUMERATE.
  510. @see CvCaptureCAM_GPHOTO2 for more info
  511. */
  512. enum { CAP_PROP_GPHOTO2_PREVIEW = 17001, //!< Capture only preview from liveview mode.
  513. CAP_PROP_GPHOTO2_WIDGET_ENUMERATE = 17002, //!< Readonly, returns (const char *).
  514. CAP_PROP_GPHOTO2_RELOAD_CONFIG = 17003, //!< Trigger, only by set. Reload camera settings.
  515. CAP_PROP_GPHOTO2_RELOAD_ON_CHANGE = 17004, //!< Reload all settings on set.
  516. CAP_PROP_GPHOTO2_COLLECT_MSGS = 17005, //!< Collect messages with details.
  517. CAP_PROP_GPHOTO2_FLUSH_MSGS = 17006, //!< Readonly, returns (const char *).
  518. CAP_PROP_SPEED = 17007, //!< Exposure speed. Can be readonly, depends on camera program.
  519. CAP_PROP_APERTURE = 17008, //!< Aperture. Can be readonly, depends on camera program.
  520. CAP_PROP_EXPOSUREPROGRAM = 17009, //!< Camera exposure program.
  521. CAP_PROP_VIEWFINDER = 17010 //!< Enter liveview mode.
  522. };
  523. //! @} gPhoto2
  524. /** @name Images backend
  525. @{
  526. */
  527. /** @brief Images backend properties
  528. */
  529. enum { CAP_PROP_IMAGES_BASE = 18000,
  530. CAP_PROP_IMAGES_LAST = 19000 // excluding
  531. };
  532. //! @} Images
  533. //! @} videoio_flags_others
  534. class IVideoCapture;
  535. /** @brief Class for video capturing from video files, image sequences or cameras.
  536. The class provides C++ API for capturing video from cameras or for reading video files and image sequences.
  537. Here is how the class can be used:
  538. @include samples/cpp/videocapture_basic.cpp
  539. @note In @ref videoio_c "C API" the black-box structure `CvCapture` is used instead of %VideoCapture.
  540. @note
  541. - (C++) A basic sample on using the %VideoCapture interface can be found at
  542. `OPENCV_SOURCE_CODE/samples/cpp/videocapture_starter.cpp`
  543. - (Python) A basic sample on using the %VideoCapture interface can be found at
  544. `OPENCV_SOURCE_CODE/samples/python/video.py`
  545. - (Python) A multi threaded video processing sample can be found at
  546. `OPENCV_SOURCE_CODE/samples/python/video_threaded.py`
  547. - (Python) %VideoCapture sample showcasing some features of the Video4Linux2 backend
  548. `OPENCV_SOURCE_CODE/samples/python/video_v4l2.py`
  549. */
  550. class CV_EXPORTS_W VideoCapture
  551. {
  552. public:
  553. /** @brief Default constructor
  554. @note In @ref videoio_c "C API", when you finished working with video, release CvCapture structure with
  555. cvReleaseCapture(), or use Ptr\<CvCapture\> that calls cvReleaseCapture() automatically in the
  556. destructor.
  557. */
  558. CV_WRAP VideoCapture();
  559. /** @overload
  560. @brief Open video file or image file sequence or a capturing device or a IP video stream for video capturing
  561. Same as VideoCapture(const String& filename, int apiPreference) but using default Capture API backends
  562. */
  563. CV_WRAP VideoCapture(const String& filename);
  564. /** @overload
  565. @brief Open video file or a capturing device or a IP video stream for video capturing with API Preference
  566. @param filename it can be:
  567. - name of video file (eg. `video.avi`)
  568. - or image sequence (eg. `img_%02d.jpg`, which will read samples like `img_00.jpg, img_01.jpg, img_02.jpg, ...`)
  569. - or URL of video stream (eg. `protocol://host:port/script_name?script_params|auth`)
  570. - or GStreamer pipeline string in gst-launch tool format in case if GStreamer is used as backend
  571. Note that each video stream or IP camera feed has its own URL scheme. Please refer to the
  572. documentation of source stream to know the right URL.
  573. @param apiPreference preferred Capture API backends to use. Can be used to enforce a specific reader
  574. implementation if multiple are available: e.g. cv::CAP_FFMPEG or cv::CAP_IMAGES or cv::CAP_DSHOW.
  575. @sa cv::VideoCaptureAPIs
  576. */
  577. CV_WRAP VideoCapture(const String& filename, int apiPreference);
  578. /** @overload
  579. @brief Open a camera for video capturing
  580. @param index camera_id + domain_offset (CAP_*) id of the video capturing device to open. To open default camera using default backend just pass 0.
  581. Use a `domain_offset` to enforce a specific reader implementation if multiple are available like cv::CAP_FFMPEG or cv::CAP_IMAGES or cv::CAP_DSHOW.
  582. e.g. to open Camera 1 using the MS Media Foundation API use `index = 1 + cv::CAP_MSMF`
  583. @sa cv::VideoCaptureAPIs
  584. */
  585. CV_WRAP VideoCapture(int index);
  586. /** @overload
  587. @brief Opens a camera for video capturing
  588. @param index id of the video capturing device to open. To open default camera using default backend just pass 0.
  589. (to backward compatibility usage of camera_id + domain_offset (CAP_*) is valid when apiPreference is CAP_ANY)
  590. @param apiPreference preferred Capture API backends to use. Can be used to enforce a specific reader
  591. implementation if multiple are available: e.g. cv::CAP_DSHOW or cv::CAP_MSMF or cv::CAP_V4L2.
  592. @sa cv::VideoCaptureAPIs
  593. */
  594. CV_WRAP VideoCapture(int index, int apiPreference);
  595. /** @brief Default destructor
  596. The method first calls VideoCapture::release to close the already opened file or camera.
  597. */
  598. virtual ~VideoCapture();
  599. /** @brief Open video file or a capturing device or a IP video stream for video capturing
  600. @overload
  601. Parameters are same as the constructor VideoCapture(const String& filename)
  602. @return `true` if the file has been successfully opened
  603. The method first calls VideoCapture::release to close the already opened file or camera.
  604. */
  605. CV_WRAP virtual bool open(const String& filename);
  606. /** @brief Open a camera for video capturing
  607. @overload
  608. Parameters are same as the constructor VideoCapture(int index)
  609. @return `true` if the camera has been successfully opened.
  610. The method first calls VideoCapture::release to close the already opened file or camera.
  611. */
  612. CV_WRAP virtual bool open(int index);
  613. /** @brief Open a camera for video capturing
  614. @overload
  615. Parameters are similar as the constructor VideoCapture(int index),except it takes an additional argument apiPreference.
  616. Definitely, is same as open(int index) where `index=cameraNum + apiPreference`
  617. @return `true` if the camera has been successfully opened.
  618. */
  619. CV_WRAP bool open(int cameraNum, int apiPreference);
  620. /** @brief Returns true if video capturing has been initialized already.
  621. If the previous call to VideoCapture constructor or VideoCapture::open() succeeded, the method returns
  622. true.
  623. */
  624. CV_WRAP virtual bool isOpened() const;
  625. /** @brief Closes video file or capturing device.
  626. The method is automatically called by subsequent VideoCapture::open and by VideoCapture
  627. destructor.
  628. The C function also deallocates memory and clears \*capture pointer.
  629. */
  630. CV_WRAP virtual void release();
  631. /** @brief Grabs the next frame from video file or capturing device.
  632. @return `true` (non-zero) in the case of success.
  633. The method/function grabs the next frame from video file or camera and returns true (non-zero) in
  634. the case of success.
  635. The primary use of the function is in multi-camera environments, especially when the cameras do not
  636. have hardware synchronization. That is, you call VideoCapture::grab() for each camera and after that
  637. call the slower method VideoCapture::retrieve() to decode and get frame from each camera. This way
  638. the overhead on demosaicing or motion jpeg decompression etc. is eliminated and the retrieved frames
  639. from different cameras will be closer in time.
  640. Also, when a connected camera is multi-head (for example, a stereo camera or a Kinect device), the
  641. correct way of retrieving data from it is to call VideoCapture::grab() first and then call
  642. VideoCapture::retrieve() one or more times with different values of the channel parameter.
  643. @ref tutorial_kinect_openni
  644. */
  645. CV_WRAP virtual bool grab();
  646. /** @brief Decodes and returns the grabbed video frame.
  647. @param [out] image the video frame is returned here. If no frames has been grabbed the image will be empty.
  648. @param flag it could be a frame index or a driver specific flag
  649. @return `false` if no frames has been grabbed
  650. The method decodes and returns the just grabbed frame. If no frames has been grabbed
  651. (camera has been disconnected, or there are no more frames in video file), the method returns false
  652. and the function returns an empty image (with %cv::Mat, test it with Mat::empty()).
  653. @sa read()
  654. @note In @ref videoio_c "C API", functions cvRetrieveFrame() and cv.RetrieveFrame() return image stored inside the video
  655. capturing structure. It is not allowed to modify or release the image! You can copy the frame using
  656. cvCloneImage and then do whatever you want with the copy.
  657. */
  658. CV_WRAP virtual bool retrieve(OutputArray image, int flag = 0);
  659. /** @brief Stream operator to read the next video frame.
  660. @sa read()
  661. */
  662. virtual VideoCapture& operator >> (CV_OUT Mat& image);
  663. /** @overload
  664. @sa read()
  665. */
  666. virtual VideoCapture& operator >> (CV_OUT UMat& image);
  667. /** @brief Grabs, decodes and returns the next video frame.
  668. @param [out] image the video frame is returned here. If no frames has been grabbed the image will be empty.
  669. @return `false` if no frames has been grabbed
  670. The method/function combines VideoCapture::grab() and VideoCapture::retrieve() in one call. This is the
  671. most convenient method for reading video files or capturing data from decode and returns the just
  672. grabbed frame. If no frames has been grabbed (camera has been disconnected, or there are no more
  673. frames in video file), the method returns false and the function returns empty image (with %cv::Mat, test it with Mat::empty()).
  674. @note In @ref videoio_c "C API", functions cvRetrieveFrame() and cv.RetrieveFrame() return image stored inside the video
  675. capturing structure. It is not allowed to modify or release the image! You can copy the frame using
  676. cvCloneImage and then do whatever you want with the copy.
  677. */
  678. CV_WRAP virtual bool read(OutputArray image);
  679. /** @brief Sets a property in the VideoCapture.
  680. @param propId Property identifier from cv::VideoCaptureProperties (eg. cv::CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC, cv::CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, ...)
  681. or one from @ref videoio_flags_others
  682. @param value Value of the property.
  683. @return `true` if the property is supported by backend used by the VideoCapture instance.
  684. @note Even if it returns `true` this doesn't ensure that the property
  685. value has been accepted by the capture device. See note in VideoCapture::get()
  686. */
  687. CV_WRAP virtual bool set(int propId, double value);
  688. /** @brief Returns the specified VideoCapture property
  689. @param propId Property identifier from cv::VideoCaptureProperties (eg. cv::CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC, cv::CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, ...)
  690. or one from @ref videoio_flags_others
  691. @return Value for the specified property. Value 0 is returned when querying a property that is
  692. not supported by the backend used by the VideoCapture instance.
  693. @note Reading / writing properties involves many layers. Some unexpected result might happens
  694. along this chain.
  695. @code{.txt}
  696. VideoCapture -> API Backend -> Operating System -> Device Driver -> Device Hardware
  697. @endcode
  698. The returned value might be different from what really used by the device or it could be encoded
  699. using device dependent rules (eg. steps or percentage). Effective behaviour depends from device
  700. driver and API Backend
  701. */
  702. CV_WRAP virtual double get(int propId) const;
  703. /** @brief Open video file or a capturing device or a IP video stream for video capturing with API Preference
  704. @overload
  705. Parameters are same as the constructor VideoCapture(const String& filename, int apiPreference)
  706. @return `true` if the file has been successfully opened
  707. The method first calls VideoCapture::release to close the already opened file or camera.
  708. */
  709. CV_WRAP virtual bool open(const String& filename, int apiPreference);
  710. /** @brief Returns used backend API name
  711. @note Stream should be opened.
  712. */
  713. CV_WRAP String getBackendName() const;
  714. protected:
  715. Ptr<CvCapture> cap;
  716. Ptr<IVideoCapture> icap;
  717. };
  718. class IVideoWriter;
  719. /** @example samples/cpp/tutorial_code/videoio/video-write/video-write.cpp
  720. Check @ref tutorial_video_write "the corresponding tutorial" for more details
  721. */
  722. /** @example samples/cpp/videowriter_basic.cpp
  723. An example using VideoCapture and VideoWriter class
  724. */
  725. /** @brief Video writer class.
  726. The class provides C++ API for writing video files or image sequences.
  727. */
  728. class CV_EXPORTS_W VideoWriter
  729. {
  730. public:
  731. /** @brief Default constructors
  732. The constructors/functions initialize video writers.
  733. - On Linux FFMPEG is used to write videos;
  734. - On Windows FFMPEG or VFW is used;
  735. - On MacOSX QTKit is used.
  736. */
  737. CV_WRAP VideoWriter();
  738. /** @overload
  739. @param filename Name of the output video file.
  740. @param fourcc 4-character code of codec used to compress the frames. For example,
  741. VideoWriter::fourcc('P','I','M','1') is a MPEG-1 codec, VideoWriter::fourcc('M','J','P','G')
  742. is a motion-jpeg codec etc. List of codes can be obtained at
  743. [MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/medfound/video-fourccs) page
  744. or with this [archived page](https://web.archive.org/web/20220316062600/http://www.fourcc.org/codecs.php)
  745. of the fourcc site for a more complete list). FFMPEG backend with MP4 container natively uses
  746. other values as fourcc code: see [ObjectType](http://mp4ra.org/#/codecs),
  747. so you may receive a warning message from OpenCV about fourcc code conversion.
  748. @param fps Framerate of the created video stream.
  749. @param frameSize Size of the video frames.
  750. @param isColor If it is not zero, the encoder will expect and encode color frames, otherwise it
  751. will work with grayscale frames (the flag is currently supported on Windows only).
  752. @b Tips:
  753. - With some backends `fourcc=-1` pops up the codec selection dialog from the system.
  754. - To save image sequence use a proper filename (eg. `img_%02d.jpg`) and `fourcc=0`
  755. OR `fps=0`. Use uncompressed image format (eg. `img_%02d.BMP`) to save raw frames.
  756. - Most codecs are lossy. If you want lossless video file you need to use a lossless codecs
  757. (eg. FFMPEG FFV1, Huffman HFYU, Lagarith LAGS, etc...)
  758. - If FFMPEG is enabled, using `codec=0; fps=0;` you can create an uncompressed (raw) video file.
  759. */
  760. CV_WRAP VideoWriter(const String& filename, int fourcc, double fps,
  761. Size frameSize, bool isColor = true);
  762. /** @overload
  763. The `apiPreference` parameter allows to specify API backends to use. Can be used to enforce a specific reader implementation
  764. if multiple are available: e.g. cv::CAP_FFMPEG or cv::CAP_GSTREAMER.
  765. */
  766. CV_WRAP VideoWriter(const String& filename, int apiPreference, int fourcc, double fps,
  767. Size frameSize, bool isColor = true);
  768. /** @brief Default destructor
  769. The method first calls VideoWriter::release to close the already opened file.
  770. */
  771. virtual ~VideoWriter();
  772. /** @brief Initializes or reinitializes video writer.
  773. The method opens video writer. Parameters are the same as in the constructor
  774. VideoWriter::VideoWriter.
  775. @return `true` if video writer has been successfully initialized
  776. The method first calls VideoWriter::release to close the already opened file.
  777. */
  778. CV_WRAP virtual bool open(const String& filename, int fourcc, double fps,
  779. Size frameSize, bool isColor = true);
  780. /** @overload
  781. */
  782. CV_WRAP bool open(const String& filename, int apiPreference, int fourcc, double fps,
  783. Size frameSize, bool isColor = true);
  784. /** @brief Returns true if video writer has been successfully initialized.
  785. */
  786. CV_WRAP virtual bool isOpened() const;
  787. /** @brief Closes the video writer.
  788. The method is automatically called by subsequent VideoWriter::open and by the VideoWriter
  789. destructor.
  790. */
  791. CV_WRAP virtual void release();
  792. /** @brief Stream operator to write the next video frame.
  793. @sa write
  794. */
  795. virtual VideoWriter& operator << (const Mat& image);
  796. /** @brief Writes the next video frame
  797. @param image The written frame. In general, color images are expected in BGR format.
  798. The function/method writes the specified image to video file. It must have the same size as has
  799. been specified when opening the video writer.
  800. */
  801. CV_WRAP virtual void write(const Mat& image);
  802. /** @brief Sets a property in the VideoWriter.
  803. @param propId Property identifier from cv::VideoWriterProperties (eg. cv::VIDEOWRITER_PROP_QUALITY)
  804. or one of @ref videoio_flags_others
  805. @param value Value of the property.
  806. @return `true` if the property is supported by the backend used by the VideoWriter instance.
  807. */
  808. CV_WRAP virtual bool set(int propId, double value);
  809. /** @brief Returns the specified VideoWriter property
  810. @param propId Property identifier from cv::VideoWriterProperties (eg. cv::VIDEOWRITER_PROP_QUALITY)
  811. or one of @ref videoio_flags_others
  812. @return Value for the specified property. Value 0 is returned when querying a property that is
  813. not supported by the backend used by the VideoWriter instance.
  814. */
  815. CV_WRAP virtual double get(int propId) const;
  816. /** @brief Concatenates 4 chars to a fourcc code
  817. @return a fourcc code
  818. This static method constructs the fourcc code of the codec to be used in the constructor
  819. VideoWriter::VideoWriter or VideoWriter::open.
  820. */
  821. CV_WRAP static int fourcc(char c1, char c2, char c3, char c4);
  822. /** @brief Returns used backend API name
  823. @note Stream should be opened.
  824. */
  825. CV_WRAP String getBackendName() const;
  826. protected:
  827. Ptr<CvVideoWriter> writer;
  828. Ptr<IVideoWriter> iwriter;
  829. static Ptr<IVideoWriter> create(const String& filename, int fourcc, double fps,
  830. Size frameSize, bool isColor = true);
  831. };
  832. //! @cond IGNORED
  833. template<> CV_EXPORTS void DefaultDeleter<CvCapture>::operator ()(CvCapture* obj) const;
  834. template<> CV_EXPORTS void DefaultDeleter<CvVideoWriter>::operator ()(CvVideoWriter* obj) const;
  835. //! @endcond IGNORED
  836. //! @} videoio
  837. } // cv
  838. #endif //OPENCV_VIDEOIO_HPP